A calefaction pump is a apparatus or accessory that finer "moves" thermal activity from one area alleged the "source," which is at a lower temperature, to addition area alleged the "sink" or "heat sink", which is at a college temperature. An air conditioner is a accurate blazon of calefaction pump, but the chic includes abounding added types of devices. During the operation, some of the thermal activity charge be adapted to addition blazon of activity in the process, afore reappearing as thermal activity in the sink.
The calefaction pump uses automated work, or some antecedent of thermodynamic assignment (such as abundant higher-temperature calefaction antecedent administration calefaction to lower temperatures) to achieve the adapted alteration of thermal activity from antecedent to sink.1 In the classical thermodynamic sense, a calefaction pump does not absolutely move heat, which by analogue cannot breeze from algid to hot temperatures. However, back the aftereffect of the accessory in affective thermal activity is the aforementioned as if calefaction were abounding (albeit in the incorrect administration with attention to temperature difference), the "heat pump" is called by analogy.
A calefaction pump consistently moves thermal activity in the adverse administration from temperature, but a calefaction pump that maintains a thermally conditioned-space can be acclimated to accommodate either heating or cooling, depending aloft whether the ambiance is acknowledgment or warmer than the conditioned-space. Back pumps are acclimated to accommodate heating, they are acclimated because beneath ascribe from a commercial-energy antecedent is appropriate than is appropriate for newly-creating thermal activity by transforming heat-free sources of activity (for example, electricity) or low-entropy sources of activity (for example, a gas flame) anon into the appropriate heating. This is because the calefaction pump utilizes some thermal activity from the ambiance for allotment of the delivered-heating, accretion the "efficiency" of the process. In acknowledgment climates, it is accepted for calefaction pumps to be advised alone to accommodate heating.
Even back a calefaction pump is acclimated for heating, it still uses the aforementioned basal algidity aeon to do the job (merely alteration operation so that the balmy end of the accessory is inside). Rather than physically about-face the accessory around, a reversible-cycle calefaction pump artlessly operates in a way that changes which braid is the condenser, and which the evaporator. This is frequently accomplished by a "reversing valve." Accepted examples of non-reversible (unidirectional) calefaction pumps are air conditioners, aliment refrigerators, and freezers. Reversible-cycle calefaction pumps are generally apparent in accouterment building-space heating in aerial breadth climates that are abundant warmer than adequate in one season, but colder in addition season. In heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) applications, the appellation calefaction pump frequently refers to a vapor-compression algidity accessory that includes a abandoning valve and optimized calefaction exchangers so that the administration of thermal activity breeze may be afflicted after accident of efficiency. Most commonly, back acclimated in heating, calefaction pumps draw calefaction from the air or from the ground
The calefaction pump uses automated work, or some antecedent of thermodynamic assignment (such as abundant higher-temperature calefaction antecedent administration calefaction to lower temperatures) to achieve the adapted alteration of thermal activity from antecedent to sink.1 In the classical thermodynamic sense, a calefaction pump does not absolutely move heat, which by analogue cannot breeze from algid to hot temperatures. However, back the aftereffect of the accessory in affective thermal activity is the aforementioned as if calefaction were abounding (albeit in the incorrect administration with attention to temperature difference), the "heat pump" is called by analogy.
A calefaction pump consistently moves thermal activity in the adverse administration from temperature, but a calefaction pump that maintains a thermally conditioned-space can be acclimated to accommodate either heating or cooling, depending aloft whether the ambiance is acknowledgment or warmer than the conditioned-space. Back pumps are acclimated to accommodate heating, they are acclimated because beneath ascribe from a commercial-energy antecedent is appropriate than is appropriate for newly-creating thermal activity by transforming heat-free sources of activity (for example, electricity) or low-entropy sources of activity (for example, a gas flame) anon into the appropriate heating. This is because the calefaction pump utilizes some thermal activity from the ambiance for allotment of the delivered-heating, accretion the "efficiency" of the process. In acknowledgment climates, it is accepted for calefaction pumps to be advised alone to accommodate heating.
Even back a calefaction pump is acclimated for heating, it still uses the aforementioned basal algidity aeon to do the job (merely alteration operation so that the balmy end of the accessory is inside). Rather than physically about-face the accessory around, a reversible-cycle calefaction pump artlessly operates in a way that changes which braid is the condenser, and which the evaporator. This is frequently accomplished by a "reversing valve." Accepted examples of non-reversible (unidirectional) calefaction pumps are air conditioners, aliment refrigerators, and freezers. Reversible-cycle calefaction pumps are generally apparent in accouterment building-space heating in aerial breadth climates that are abundant warmer than adequate in one season, but colder in addition season. In heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) applications, the appellation calefaction pump frequently refers to a vapor-compression algidity accessory that includes a abandoning valve and optimized calefaction exchangers so that the administration of thermal activity breeze may be afflicted after accident of efficiency. Most commonly, back acclimated in heating, calefaction pumps draw calefaction from the air or from the ground
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